John Surtees

John Surtees John Surtees Nationality British Grand Prix motorcycle racing career Active years 1952 - 1960 Teams Norton, MV Agusta Grands Prix 49 Championships 350cc - 1958, 1959, 1960 500cc- 1956, 1958, 1959, 1960 Wins 38 Podium finishes 45 Pole positions N/A Fastest laps 34 First Grand Prix 1952 500cc Ulster Grand Prix First win 1955 250cc Ulster Grand Prix Last win 1960 500cc Nations Grand Prix Last Grand Prix 1960 500cc Nations Grand Prix John Surtees Formula One World Championship career Active years 1960 - 1972 Teams Lotus, Cooper, Lola, Ferrari, Honda, BRM, McLaren, Surtees Races 113 (111 starts) Championships 1 (1964) Wins 6 Podiums 24 Career points 180 Pole positions 8 Fastest laps 10 First race 1960 Monaco Grand Prix First win 1963 German Grand Prix Last win 1967 Italian Grand Prix Last race 1972 Italian Grand Prix 24 Hours of Le Mans career Participating years 1963 – 1965, 1967 Teams Scuderia Ferrari Lola Cars/Team Surtees Best finish 3rd (1964) Class wins 0

John Surtees, OBE (born 11 February 1934 in Tatsfield, Surrey) is a former Grand Prix motorcycle road racer and Formula One driver from England. He remains the only person to have won World Championships on both two and four wheels. He is also the ambassador of the Racing Steps Foundation.

Contents 1 Motorcycle racing career 2 Racing car career 3 After Formula One 4 Motorcycle Grand Prix results[3][6] 5 Complete World Championship Formula One results[7] 5.1 Non-Championship results 6 External links 7 References

Motorcycle racing career

Surtees was the son of a south London motorcycle dealer.^[1] He had his first professional outing in the sidecar of his father's Vincent, which they won. However, when race officials discovered Surtees's age, they were disqualified.^[1] He entered his first race at 15 in a grasstrack competition. In 1950, when he was 16, he joined Vincent as an apprentice;^[1][2] whilst with them he bought his first car, a Jowett Jupiter. He made his first headlines in 1951 when he gave Norton star Geoff Duke a strong challenge in an ACU race at the Thruxton Circuit.^[1]

In 1955, Norton race chief Joe Craig gave Surtees his first factory sponsored ride aboard the Nortons.^[1] He finished the year by beating reigning world champion Duke at Silverstone and then at Brands Hatch.^[1] However, with Norton in financial trouble and uncertain about their racing plans, Surtees accepted an offer to race MV Agustas.

In 1956 Surtees won the 500cc world championship.^[3] In this he was assisted by the FIM's decision to ban Geoff Duke for six months because of his support for a riders' strike for more starting money.^[4] In the 1957 season, the MV Agustas were no match for the Gileras and Surtees battled to a third place finish aboard a 1957 MV Agusta 500 Quattro.^[1][3][5]

When Gilera and Moto Guzzi pulled out of Grand Prix racing at the end of 1957, Surtees and MV Agusta went on to dominate the competition in the two big classes.^[1] In 1958, 1959 and 1960, he won 32 out of 39 races and became the first man to win the Senior TT at the Isle of Man TT three years in succession.^[3][6]

Racing car career

In 1960, at the age of 26, Surtees switched from motorcycles to cars full time, making his Formula 1 debut racing for Lotus in the Monaco Grand Prix in Monte Carlo. He made an immediate impact with a second place finish in only his second Formula One race, at the 1960 British Grand Prix, and a pole position at his third race, the 1960 Portuguese Grand Prix.^[2] After spending the 1961 season with the Cooper racing team and the 1962 season with Reg Parnell Racing, he moved to Scuderia Ferrari in 1963 and won the World Championship for the Italian team in 1964.^[2][7]

On September 25, 1965, Surtees had a life-threatening accident at the Mosport Circuit (Ontario, Canada) whilst practicing a Lola T70 sports racing car.^[2] A front upright casting had broken. Surtees made a full recovery and competed with a T70 in the inaugural Can Am series in 1966, winning three races of six to become champion over other winners Dan Gurney (Lola), Mark Donohue (Lola) and Phil Hill (Chaparral) as well as the likes of Bruce McLaren and Chris Amon (both in McLarens).

The 1966 season saw the introduction of new, larger 3-litre engines to Formula One. Surtees's debut with Ferrari's new F1 car was at the 1966 BRDC International Trophy at Silverstone, where he qualified and finished a close second behind Jack Brabham's 3-litre Brabham BT19. A few weeks later, Surtees led the Monaco Grand Prix, pulling away from Jackie Stewart's 2-litre BRM on the straights, before the engine failed. A fortnight later Surtees survived the first lap rainstorm which eliminated half the field and won the Belgian Grand Prix.

Surtees arrived at the 1966 24 Hours of Le Mans expecting to be partnered with Mike Parkes; instead Ferrari team manager Eugenio Dragoni had put "big John" with Ludovico Scarfiotti. Surtees was not happy and quit Ferrari.^[2][8] Surtees finished the season driving for the Cooper-Maserati team, winning the last race of the season and finishing second in the drivers' championship, 14 points behind Brabham.

Surtees moved to the new Japanese Honda team for the 1967 season.^[2] He took pole position for the non-championship Race of Champions at Brands Hatch, but the car's V12 engine suffered from reliability problems in the race. At the Italian Grand Prix Surtees slipstreamed Jack Brabham to take Honda's second F1 victory by 0.2 seconds. Surtees finished fourth in the 1967 drivers' championship.^[7]

The same year, Surtees drove in the Rex Mays 300 at Riverside, near Los Angeles, in a United States Auto Club season-ending road race. This event pitted the best American drivers of the day — normally those who had cut their teeth as professional drivers on oval dirt tracks — against veteran Formula One Grand Prix drivers, including Jim Clark and Dan Gurney.

In 1970, Surtees formed his own race team, the Surtees Racing Organisation, and spent nine seasons competing in Formula 5000, Formula 2 and Formula 1 as a constructor.^[2] He retired from competitive driving in 1972, the same year the team had their greatest success when Mike Hailwood won the European Formula 2 Championship.^[9] The team was finally disbanded at the end of 1978.

After Formula One

For a while in the 1970s Surtees ran a motorcycle shop in West Wickham, Kent. He continues his involvement in motorcycling, participating in classic events with bikes from his stable of vintage racing machines. He also remains involved in single-seater racing cars and held the position of chairman of A1 Team Great Britain, in the A1 Grand Prix racing series from 2005-7. His son, Henry competed in the FIA Formula 2 Championship, Formula Renault UK Championship and the Formula BMW UK championship for Carlin Motorsport,^[10] before he died whilst racing in the Formula 2 championship at Brands Hatch on 19 July 2009.^[11]

In 1996, John Surtees was inducted into the International Motorsports Hall of Fame.^[12] The FIM honoured him as a Grand Prix "Legend" in 2003.^[13] Already a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE), he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours.^[14]

Motorcycle Grand Prix results^[3][6]

Position	1	2	3	4	5	6
Points	8	6	4	3	2	1

() (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Class	Team	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	Points	Rank	Wins
1952	500cc	Norton	SUI -	IOM -	NED -	BEL -	GER -	ULS 6	NAT -	ESP -		1	18th	0
1954	350cc	Norton	FRA -	IOM 11	ULS -	BEL -	NED -	GER -	SUI -	NAT -	ESP -	0	-	0
	500cc	Norton	FRA -	IOM 15	ULS -	BEL -	NED -	GER -	SUI -	NAT -	ESP -	0	-	0
1955	250cc	NSU		FRA -	IOM -	GER -		NED -	ULS 1	NAT -		8	7th	1
	350cc	Norton			IOM 4	GER 3	BEL -	NED -	ULS 3	NAT -		11	6th	0
	500cc	Norton	ESP -	FRA -	IOM 29	GER -	BEL -	NED -	ULS -	NAT -		0	-	0
1956	350cc	MV Agusta	IOM -	NED 2	BEL 1	GER -	ULS -	NAT -				14	4th	1
	500cc	MV Agusta	IOM 1	NED 1	BEL 1	GER -	ULS -	NAT -				24	1st	3
1957	350cc	MV Agusta	GER -	IOM 4	NED -	BEL -	ULS -	NAT -				3	10th	0
	500cc	MV Agusta	GER -	IOM 2	NED 1	BEL -	ULS -	NAT 4				17	3rd	1
1958	350cc	MV Agusta	IOM 1	NED 1	BEL 1	GER 1	SWE -	ULS 1	NAT 1			48	1st	6
	500cc	MV Agusta	IOM 1	NED 1	BEL 1	GER 1	SWE -	ULS 1	NAT 1			48	1st	6
1959	350cc	MV Agusta	FRA 1	IOM 1	GER 1			SWE 1	ULS 1	NAT 1		48	1st	6
	500cc	MV Agusta	FRA 1	IOM 1	GER 1	NED 1	BEL 1		ULS 1	NAT 1		56	1st	7
1960	350cc	MV Agusta	FRA 3	IOM 2	NED 1			ULS 1	NAT -			26	1st	2
	500cc	MV Agusta	FRA 1	IOM 1	NED -	BEL 1	GER 1	ULS 2	NAT 1			46	1st	5

Complete World Championship Formula One results^[7]

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	WDC	Points
1960	Team Lotus	Lotus 18	Climax Straight-4	ARG	MON Ret	500	NED	BEL	FRA	GBR 2	POR Ret	ITA	USA Ret				14th	6
1961	Yeoman Credit Racing Team	Cooper T53	Climax Straight-4	MON Ret	NED 7	BEL 5	FRA Ret	GBR Ret	GER 5	ITA Ret	USA Ret						12th	4
1962	Bowmaker-Yeoman Racing Team	Lola Mk4	Climax V8	NED Ret	MON 4	BEL 5	FRA 5	GBR 2	GER 2		USA Ret	RSA Ret					4th	19
		Lola Mk4A								ITA Ret
1963	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 156	Ferrari V6	MON 4	BEL Ret	NED 3	FRA Ret	GBR 2	GER 1	ITA Ret	USA Ret	MEX DSQ	RSA Ret				4th	22
1964	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 158	Ferrari V8	MON Ret	NED 2	BEL Ret	FRA Ret	GBR 3	GER 1	AUT Ret	ITA 1						1st	40
	North American Racing Team											USA 2	MEX 2
1965	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 158	Ferrari V8	RSA 2	MON 4	BEL Ret	FRA 3										5th	17
		Ferrari 1512	Ferrari Flat-12					GBR 3	NED 7	GER Ret	ITA Ret	USA	MEX
1966	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 312/66	Ferrari V12	MON Ret	BEL 1												2nd	28
	Cooper Car Company	Cooper T81	Maserati V12			FRA Ret	GBR Ret	NED Ret	GER 2	ITA Ret	USA 3	MEX 1
1967	Honda Racing	Honda RA273	Honda V12	RSA 3	MON Ret	NED Ret	BEL Ret	FRA	GBR 6	GER 4	CAN						4th	20
		Honda RA300										ITA 1	USA Ret	MEX 4
1968	Honda Racing	Honda RA300	Honda V12	RSA 8													7th	12
		Honda RA301			ESP Ret	MON Ret	BEL Ret	NED Ret	FRA 2	GBR 5	GER Ret	ITA Ret	CAN Ret	USA 3	MEX Ret
1969	Owen Racing Organisation	BRM P138	BRM V12	RSA Ret	ESP 5	MON Ret	NED 9	FRA									11th	6
		BRM P139							GBR Ret	GER DNS	ITA NC	CAN Ret	USA 3	MEX Ret
1970	Team Surtees	McLaren M7C	Cosworth V8	RSA Ret	ESP Ret	MON Ret	BEL	NED 6	FRA								18th	3
		Surtees TS7								GBR Ret	GER 9	AUT Ret	ITA Ret	CAN 5	USA Ret	MEX 8
1971	Brooke Bond Oxo / Team Surtees	Surtees TS9	Cosworth V8	RSA Ret	ESP 11	MON 7	NED 5	FRA 8	GBR 6	GER 7	AUT Ret	ITA Ret	CAN 11	USA 17			19th	3
1972	Team Surtees	Surtees TS14	Cosworth V8	ARG	RSA	ESP	MON	BEL	FRA	GBR	GER	AUT	ITA Ret	CAN	USA DNS		NC	0

Non-Championship results

() (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19	20	21
1961	Yeoman Credit Racing Team	Cooper T53	Climax Straight-4	LOM 3	GLV 1	PAU	BRX Ret	VIE	AIN 4	SYR Ret	NAP	LON	SIL Ret	SOL	KAN 3	DAN Ret	MOD Ret	FLG 10	OUL Ret	LEW	VAL	RAN	NAT	RSA
1962	Bowmaker-Yeoman Racing Team	Lola Mk4	Climax V8	CAP	BRX	LOM Ret	LAV Ret	GLV Ret	PAU	AIN Ret	INT 3	NAP	MAL 1	CLP	RMS Ret	SOL WD	KAN Ret	MED	DAN Ret	OUL Ret	MEX Ret	RAN 3	NAT
1963	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 156	Ferrari V6	LOM	GLV	PAU	IMO WD	SYR WD	AIN	INT Ret	ROM	SOL	KAN	MED 1	AUT	OUL	RAN 1
1964	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 158	Ferrari V8	DMT	NWT	SYR 1	AIN WD	INT Ret	SOL 2	MED	RAN
1965	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 158	Ferrari V8	ROC Ret	SYR 2	SMT	INT 2	MED	RAN
1966	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 312/66	Ferrari V12	RSA	SYR 1	INT 2	OUL
1967	Honda Racing	Honda RA273	Honda V12	ROC Ret	SPC	INT	SYR	OUL	ESP
1970	Team Surtees	McLaren M7C	Cosworth V8	ROC Ret	INT	OUL 1
1971	Brooke Bond Oxo / Team Surtees	Surtees TS9	Cosworth V8	ARG	ROC	QUE	SPR	INT 12	RIN 3	OUL	VIC 6
1972	Team Surtees	Surtees TS14	Cosworth V8	ROC	BRA	INT 3	OUL	REP	VIC

External links

• John Surtees official web site
• Biography from GrandPrix.com
• Biography from F1db.com
• Sky Sport video documentary on John Surtees
• John Surtees Isle of Man TT statistics at iomtt.com

References

Sporting positions
Preceded by Geoff Duke	500cc Motorcycle World Champion 1956	Succeeded by Libero Liberati
Preceded by Libero Liberati	500cc Motorcycle World Champion 1958-1960	Succeeded by Gary Hocking
Preceded by Jim Clark	Formula One World Champion 1964	Succeeded by Jim Clark
Preceded by Inaugural	Can-Am Champion 1966	Succeeded by Bruce McLaren
Awards and achievements
Preceded by Ian Black	BBC Sports Personality of the Year 1959	Succeeded by David Broome
Preceded by Jim Clark	Hawthorn Memorial Trophy 1964	Succeeded by Jim Clark

500cc/MotoGP Motorcycle World Champions     1949 – L. Graham 1950 – U. Masetti 1951 – G. Duke 1952 – U. Masetti 1953 – G. Duke 1954 – G. Duke 1955 – G. Duke 1956 – J. Surtees 1957 – L. Liberati 1958 – J. Surtees 1959 – J. Surtees 1960 – J. Surtees 1961 – G. Hocking 1962 – M. Hailwood 1963 – M. Hailwood 1964 – M. Hailwood 1965 – M. Hailwood 1966 – G. Agostini 1967 – G. Agostini 1968 – G. Agostini 1969 – G. Agostini 1970 – G. Agostini 1971 – G. Agostini 1972 – G. Agostini 1973 – P. Read 1974 – P. Read 1975 – G. Agostini 1976 – B. Sheene 1977 – B. Sheene 1978 – K. Roberts 1979 – K. Roberts 1980 – K. Roberts 1981 – M. Lucchinelli 1982 – F. Uncini 1983 – F. Spencer 1984 – E. Lawson 1985 – F. Spencer 1986 – E. Lawson 1987 – W. Gardner 1988 – E. Lawson 1989 – E. Lawson 1990 – W. Rainey 1991 – W. Rainey 1992 – W. Rainey 1993 – K. Schwantz 1994 – M. Doohan 1995 – M. Doohan 1996 – M. Doohan 1997 – M. Doohan 1998 – M. Doohan 1999 – À. Crivillé 2000 – K. Roberts, Jr. 2001 – V. Rossi 2002 – V. Rossi 2003 – V. Rossi 2004 – V. Rossi 2005 – V. Rossi 2006 – N. Hayden 2007 – C. Stoner 2008 – V. Rossi 2009 – V. Rossi 2010 – J. Lorenzo

350 cc Motorcycle World Champions     1949 - F. Frith 1950 - B. Foster 1951 - G. Duke 1952 - G. Duke 1953 - F. Anderson 1954 - F. Anderson 1955 - B. Lomas 1956 - B. Lomas 1957 - K. Campbell 1958 - J. Surtees 1959 - J. Surtees 1960 - J. Surtees 1961 - G. Hocking 1962 - J. Redman 1963 - J. Redman 1964 - J. Redman 1965 - J. Redman 1966 - M. Hailwood 1967 - M. Hailwood 1968 - G. Agostini 1969 - G. Agostini 1970 - G. Agostini 1971 - G. Agostini 1972 - G. Agostini 1973 - G. Agostini 1974 - G. Agostini 1975 - J. Cecotto 1976 - W. Villa 1977 - T. Katayama 1978 - K. Ballington 1979 - K. Ballington 1980 - J. Ekerold 1981 - A. Mang 1982 - A. Mang

Formula One World Drivers' Champions     1950  G. Farina 1951  J.M. Fangio 1952  A. Ascari 1953  A. Ascari 1954  J.M. Fangio 1955  J.M. Fangio 1956  J.M. Fangio 1957  J.M. Fangio 1958  M. Hawthorn 1959  J. Brabham 1960  J. Brabham 1961  P. Hill 1962  G. Hill 1963  J. Clark 1964  J. Surtees 1965  J. Clark 1966  J. Brabham 1967  D. Hulme 1968  G. Hill 1969  J. Stewart 1970  J. Rindt 1971  J. Stewart 1972  E. Fittipaldi 1973  J. Stewart 1974  E. Fittipaldi 1975  N. Lauda 1976  J. Hunt 1977  N. Lauda 1978  M. Andretti 1979  J. Scheckter 1980  A. Jones 1981  N. Piquet 1982  K. Rosberg 1983  N. Piquet 1984  N. Lauda 1985  A. Prost 1986  A. Prost 1987  N. Piquet 1988  A. Senna 1989  A. Prost 1990  A. Senna 1991  A. Senna 1992  N. Mansell 1993  A. Prost 1994  M. Schumacher 1995  M. Schumacher 1996  D. Hill 1997  J. Villeneuve 1998  M. Häkkinen 1999  M. Häkkinen 2000  M. Schumacher 2001  M. Schumacher 2002  M. Schumacher 2003  M. Schumacher 2004  M. Schumacher 2005  F. Alonso 2006  F. Alonso 2007  K. Räikkönen 2008  L. Hamilton 2009  J. Button 2010  S. Vettel

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BBC Sports Personality of the Year winners 1954–1959 1954 Christopher Chataway · 1955 Gordon Pirie · 1956 Jim Laker · 1957 Dai Rees · 1958 Ian Black · 1959 John Surtees 1960–1969 1960 David Broome · 1961 Stirling Moss · 1962 Anita Lonsbrough · 1963 Dorothy Hyman · 1964 Mary Rand · 1965 Tom Simpson · 1966 Bobby Moore · 1967 Henry Cooper · 1968 David Hemery · 1969 Ann Jones 1970–1979 1970 Henry Cooper · 1971 HRH The Princess Anne · 1972 Mary Peters · 1973 Jackie Stewart · 1974 Brendan Foster · 1975 David Steele · 1976 John Curry · 1977 Virginia Wade · 1978 Steve Ovett · 1979 Sebastian Coe 1980–1989 1980 Robin Cousins · 1981 Ian Botham · 1982 Daley Thompson · 1983 Steve Cram · 1984 Torvill and Dean (Jayne Torvill & Christopher Dean) · 1985 Barry McGuigan · 1986 Nigel Mansell · 1987 Fatima Whitbread · 1988 Steve Davis · 1989 Nick Faldo 1990–1999 1990 Paul Gascoigne · 1991 Liz McColgan · 1992 Nigel Mansell · 1993 Linford Christie · 1994 Damon Hill · 1995 Jonathan Edwards · 1996 Damon Hill · 1997 Greg Rusedski · 1998 Michael Owen · 1999 Lennox Lewis 2000–2009 2000 Steve Redgrave · 2001 David Beckham · 2002 Paula Radcliffe · 2003 Jonny Wilkinson · 2004 Kelly Holmes · 2005 Andrew Flintoff · 2006 Zara Phillips · 2007 Joe Calzaghe · 2008 Chris Hoy · 2009 Ryan Giggs

Honda Racing F1 Personnel: 1963–1968: Soichiro Honda | Yoshio Nakamura | Shoichi Sano 1999: Harvey Postlethwaite | Tim Densham 2006–2008: Nick Fry | Ross Brawn | Yasuhiro Wada | Geoff Willis | Shuhei Nakamoto | Loïc Bigois Notable drivers: Jenson Button | Rubens Barrichello | Ronnie Bucknum | Richie Ginther | Jo Schlesser | John Surtees Formula One cars: RA270 | RA271 | RA272 | RA273 | RA300 | RA301 | RA302 | RC100 | RA099 | RA106 | RA107 | RA108

Scuderia Ferrari Founder: Enzo Ferrari President: Luca Cordero di Montezemolo Current personnel: Mario Almondo · Luca Baldisserri · Aldo Costa · Stefano Domenicali · Luca Marmorini · Rob Smedley · Chris Dyer · Andrea Stella · Massimo Rivola · Nicholas Tombazis · Pat Fry Former personnel: John Barnard · Ross Brawn · Gustav Brunner · Rory Byrne · Carlo Chiti · Gioacchino Colombo · Cesare Fiorio · Mauro Forghieri · Vittorio Jano · Aurelio Lampredi · Harvey Postlethwaite · Gilles Simon · Nigel Stepney · Jean Todt 2010 drivers: 7. Felipe Massa · 8. Fernando Alonso 2011 drivers: 5. Fernando Alonso · 6. Felipe Massa 2010 test drivers:  Giancarlo Fisichella ·  Luca Badoer 2011 test drivers:  Jules Bianchi Former drivers World Champions:  Alberto Ascari ·  Juan Manuel Fangio ·  Mike Hawthorn ·  Phil Hill ·  Niki Lauda ·  Kimi Räikkönen ·  Jody Scheckter ·   Michael Schumacher ·  John Surtees Formula One cars: 125 · 212 · 166 · 275 · 340 · 375 · 500 · 553 · 625 · 555 · D50 · 801 · 246 · 156 · 158 · 1512 · 312 · 312B · 312T · 126C · 156/85 · F1/86 · F1/87 · 640 · 641 · 642 · 643 · F92A · F93A · 412T · F310 · F300 · F399 · F1-2000 · F2001 · F2002 · F2003-GA · F2004 · F2005 · 248 F1 · F2007 · F2008 · F60 · F10